Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Augmentation Characteristics of a Tube Affected by Geometric Parameters of Coiled Spring Inserts

Document Type : Full Length Research Article

Authors

Department of Mechanical Engineering, M.V.P.S’s K.B.T. College of Engineering, Nashik, 422013, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

In the present study, the heat transfer and flow friction characteristics of a circular tube with coiled spring inserts are experimentally reported for a fully developed turbulent flow regime. Experimental investigations were performed in a circular concentric tube in a tube heat exchanger in the Reynolds number (Re) range of 8000–32,000 with water as a working fluid. The average Nusselt number ratio (Nua/Nup) and average friction factor ratio (fa/fp) with and without inserts are reported to be in the range of 1.79–2.79 and 2.44–4.17, respectively, for the tested six geometries of the inserts. The Nusselt number ratio (Nua/Nuc) based on equal pumping power criteria is also reported and found to be in the range of 0.94–1.24. The effects of varying pitch to length of insert ratio (p/l) and diameter of insert to the inner diameter of tube ratio (dc/Di) on heat transfer and pressure drop are reported, and empirical correlation is given for Nusselt number in terms of Reynolds number (Re), pitch to length of insert ratio (p/l), insert diameter to inner diameter of tube ratio (dc/Di), and Prandtl number (Pr).

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